ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ 24 ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ: ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ, ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯗꯥꯈꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ, ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ, ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯍ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
- ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯄꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ ꯫
- ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯁ (ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ 4 ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
- ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯜ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯗꯥꯈꯇ ꯁꯤꯠ 1 ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯠ 107 ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 24 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯠ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯅ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ 25 ꯁꯨꯔꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯋꯦꯗ ꯑꯃ سبسꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1976ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 239 ꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯝ 24 ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XXIX · 5 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2019
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫