ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1879ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯇꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1961ꯗ'ꯇꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ "(ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ سزا ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯂꯦꯒꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1879 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ-ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯗꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ), ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯗꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1961ꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 45 ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- 'ꯇꯨꯠ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯗꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ: ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 45 ꯑꯦ ꯍꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯒꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1879ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 1,3, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 36 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯣ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯒꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯟꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1879ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏ/ꯁꯤ) ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯖꯨꯟ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯘꯋꯥꯜꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ · 3 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫