ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1898ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ, 1898ꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇ ꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ-ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ (ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ), ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜꯅ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯁ-ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ) ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1898 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- 1898ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯚꯤ.III · 4 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2023
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫