ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 10,000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1974ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯜꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖꯁꯊꯥꯟ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ: ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ (41,41 ꯑꯦ, 42,43,44,45 ꯑꯦ) ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 10,000ꯗꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ (ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ) ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ: ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 60ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 10 ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯟꯗꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 45E ꯅ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ 25/26) ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ 1.5ꯗꯒꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 25ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ 252ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖꯁꯊꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 45 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 47 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ'ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ "ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. XVIII · 6 ꯐꯦꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 2024
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫