ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
2024ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 112ꯅ 1925ꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1925ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯜꯁꯀꯤ (1922,1923,1968, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1979) ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯁꯤꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ بندرگاہنꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
- ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ VI ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ بندرگاہنꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯂꯡꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯜꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1925 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1925 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯆꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯠ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1958ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 331 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ XAꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯗ ꯏꯪ 2024ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 112 ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
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ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫