2024ꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 112ꯅ 1925ꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1925ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯁ (1922,1923,1968, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1979) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯁꯤꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ بندرگاہنꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
• ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ VI ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ بندرگاہنꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯂꯡꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯕꯜꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 30ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1925 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

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