ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ, ꯙꯥꯃ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ) ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣरेषन् ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯕ-ꯐꯝꯂꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ; ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣरेषन् ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- 'ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯚꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 200ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯕ) ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯤꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- 'ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ "ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 3ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯨ ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯖꯤꯌꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 10 ꯕꯤ (2) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ بمقابلہ ꯑꯣꯂꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯙꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ) ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯣरेषन् ꯑꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯂꯣ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 106·12 ꯑꯣꯒꯁ ꯭ ꯠ 2025
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫