ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1970ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯦ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ, ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯟर्जि ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯁꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯃꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇालेꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯔꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯔꯤꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ (ꯑꯦ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ.) ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇालेꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯃꯦꯖ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯭ ꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯃꯦꯖꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯔꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯜꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯠꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ 1970ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 39ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ, ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯃꯦꯖ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯔꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯠ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 196·17 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2025
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ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫