ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯣꯗꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯦꯕꯤ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯦꯕꯤ), ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ), ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯛ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ), ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ ꯭ ꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ
- ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯦꯕꯤ) ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ, ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛ-ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯚꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯂꯤꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯡꯖꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯆꯣꯏꯅ-ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯗꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ (1974ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 12, 2003ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 15, 2018ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 17, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 32) ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ-ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯚꯥ)
ꯕꯤꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏꯟ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 200·18 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2025
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫