ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
332 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯒꯣꯋꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 2026ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯒꯣꯋꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ (ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 2) ꯕꯤꯜ, 2024
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ "ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2005ꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯕꯌꯨꯌꯟ ꯕꯤꯙ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ 1934ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1934ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯦꯟꯅ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ 1,51, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ (ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 2) ꯕꯤꯜ 2024ꯅ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 61,58, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯣꯜꯗꯤꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 2,00, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ 8, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 75, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯆꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯇꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯜꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ...
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤ ꯂꯩꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯕꯦꯛꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯑꯣ. ꯕꯤ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁ ꯕꯤꯜ 2024ꯅ'ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ "ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯈꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯝ-ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯄꯣꯈꯥꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ, ꯂꯤꯒꯅꯥꯏꯠ, ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ (ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯚꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1948ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯁꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯖꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 10,000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1974ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯅ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯗ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯂ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯕ-ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯞꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯁ) ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, 1950ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ (ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 2) ꯕꯤꯜ, 2024
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯕꯤꯜ 2024ꯅ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯐ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯏꯪ 1991ꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯨꯈ ꯭ ꯌ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫