ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,891 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
1606 "ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯕꯨ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯕꯌꯨꯌꯟ ꯕꯤꯙ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ 1934ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1934ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯦꯟꯅ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ...
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁ ꯭ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ 2011ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯅꯥꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ (ꯕꯦꯆ ꯒꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯦꯁꯟꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 2011 ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2022ꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ...
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯟꯠꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ/ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯕꯛꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯈꯤ, ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ: ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ,...
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 35 ꯁꯨꯔꯕ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯛꯥꯟꯁꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
-
ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ
ꯁꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2,722 ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯀꯂꯦꯀꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝ (ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯃ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 1992ꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
-
ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ
ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯔꯦꯜꯋꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ...
-
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯋꯦꯁꯠ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 61,924 (ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>) ꯌꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2024-25 ꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯗ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2015ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯖꯖ (ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝ...
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ 82,440 ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗ 8 ꯁꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯑꯣ ꯃꯣꯇꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ 4...
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯏꯪ 1991ꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯤꯊꯅꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇ ꯍꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯦꯊꯅꯣꯜꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯇꯦꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯝꯕꯨꯗꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2002ꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ लिक्ꯕꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟرجیꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯛꯂꯨꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯜꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2007ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ...
-
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯌꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯃꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁ, ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ
ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ
16ꯁꯨꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅ (ꯗꯥ. ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯟ ꯭ ꯗ ꯄꯥꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕ) 2026-31 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ...
-
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 86 ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝ, ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ 75ꯗꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯌꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫