NCERT
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯄꯦ ꯆꯔꯆꯥ ꯚꯔꯆ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯄꯦ ꯆꯔꯆꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯔꯆ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯙꯥꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ओजाꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ (3D/2D) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2 + ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯌꯝ, ꯁꯦꯜꯐꯤ ꯖꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯗꯦ
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯑꯦꯁꯇꯦꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ/ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯚꯦꯜ ꯭ ꯌꯨ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
- ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ./ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
- ꯕꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝः ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
- ꯕꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
- ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ.)
ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ · 5 ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2024
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫