NCERT
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. ꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 2 ꯊꯤꯔꯤ
ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ. (ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ) ꯅ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ, ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯔꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁ 1ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ 3ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯟꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 1 ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ (2000 ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯤ./ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ: ꯂꯨꯄꯥ. <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯕꯤꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝः 2025-07-13
- ꯕꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
- ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 2027 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯇꯤ.)
ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ · 14 ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 2025
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫