ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯅꯤꯈꯤꯜ ꯁꯍꯅꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯍꯅꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯇ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ (ꯁꯨꯚꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯅꯤꯈꯤꯜ ꯁꯍꯅꯦ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯟꯠ/ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ), ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯍꯅꯦ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯔ), ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯍꯅꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 4ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (1) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (26.60%) ꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯋꯥꯅꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯈꯤꯜ ꯁꯋꯥꯅꯦ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ (ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ) ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯅꯤ; ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯍꯅꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯇ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ 55.84% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 44.16% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫