ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ
ꯄꯦꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯨꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯂꯥꯚ ꯭ ꯌ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯇꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯁꯨꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯁꯨꯂꯥꯚ ꯭ ꯌ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯇꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯄꯦꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ, ꯁꯨꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ, ꯁꯨꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ, ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯅꯨ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯐ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣ ꯐꯤꯠꯆ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ, ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯁꯤꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯣ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ
ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ
- ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (1) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 4ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯇ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯩꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯇ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ (ꯁꯨꯅꯦꯇꯤ, ꯁꯨꯅꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯅꯨ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ) ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯕ (ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ) ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯏꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ 41.16% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯝꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
- ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ (ꯄꯦꯁꯥꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ) ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ (ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ) ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯐꯔꯃ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯥꯏꯕꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯟꯠ ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯗꯦ: ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯁꯦꯕꯤ)-ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ
ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯀꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯚꯤ./ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯗꯤ./<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> · 7 ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2025
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫