ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯭ ꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ); ꯍꯔꯤꯗꯥꯁ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯍꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯇꯤ. ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ); ꯍꯔꯤꯗꯥꯁ ꯊꯥꯀꯔꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ, ꯍꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯔꯤꯗꯥꯁ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯤꯗꯥꯁ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯁ/ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4 ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ٹارꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 48.77% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯝꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯜꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫