ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯇ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯕꯦꯜꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯜ ꯖꯩꯟ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯆꯟꯗ ꯖꯩꯟ (ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯜꯔ), ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯥ. ꯎꯒꯝꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯖꯩꯟ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯥ. ꯗꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯖꯩꯟ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯁ ꯖꯩꯟ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯙꯤꯔ ꯖꯩꯟ) ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3,4, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯇ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯖꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2>% ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ (ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯜ ꯖꯩꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯆꯟꯗ ꯖꯩꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ) ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ/ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯦꯅꯖꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯠꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯖꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟꯗ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 25.13% ꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫