ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯆꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯍꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯀꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯂ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯎꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ/ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯟꯠ), ꯑꯆꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ/ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯔ), ꯖꯤꯕꯗꯥꯅꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯕꯟꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯤ. ꯎꯁꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯟ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (1) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 4ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 5ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 4> ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3>%) ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯖꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯤꯕꯗꯥꯅꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯖꯦ. ꯕꯤ. ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2>% ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯒꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
• ٹارꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ/ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯝꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ (26.39%) ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ٹارꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ.) ꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫