ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯍꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯀꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯎꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯐ ꯭ ꯀꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯀꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯎꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯐ ꯭ ꯀꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ, ꯑꯆꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯀꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯂ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯎꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ/ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯟꯠ), ꯑꯆꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ/ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯔ), ꯖꯤꯕꯗꯥꯅꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ), ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯕꯟꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯜ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯤ. ꯎꯁꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯟ ꯖꯥꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (1) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 4ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 5ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 4> ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3>%) ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯖꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯂꯩꯕ ꯖꯤꯕꯗꯥꯅꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯖꯦ. ꯕꯤ. ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2>% ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯒꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
• ٹارꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ/ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ