ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯁꯄꯠ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯇ ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯁꯄꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯁꯄꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ), ꯆꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯀꯥꯁ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤ/ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯜꯔ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯙꯨ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯝ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯀꯥꯁ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ, ꯁꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯋꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯇꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2>, ꯁꯦꯌꯔ 556 (ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>%) ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯂꯦꯟꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ