ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯗꯤꯂꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯋꯥꯗꯤꯂꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯭ ꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ (ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ), ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯌꯔꯔ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ), ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯚꯥꯏ ꯔꯥꯝꯆꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ (ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ), ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ/ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯁꯦꯕꯤ (ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ) ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, 2011ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ 3,4, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯋꯥꯗꯤꯂꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯭ ꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1>% ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 88 ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯗꯤꯂꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯭ ꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 51.06% ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ 1882ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯚꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
• ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯚꯥꯏ ꯔꯥꯝꯆꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯒꯥꯟꯙꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫