ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 9 ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ (ꯏ. ꯗꯤ.), ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ.), 2002ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛ-ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯝꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯦꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ (ꯏ. ꯗꯤ.), ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯣꯔ; ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ; ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯟꯊ; ꯑꯦꯝ/ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁ; ꯑꯦꯝ/ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯇꯀꯦꯌꯔ; ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯦꯀꯦꯔꯦ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯁꯟ; ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯡ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ

• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ., 2002ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 17ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ 5ꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯚꯔꯦꯀꯦꯔꯦ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯅꯝꯕꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯗꯦꯠ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯡ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌ ꯁꯪꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 318 (4), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 63ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯅꯝꯕꯔ. ꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ./ꯕꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯣ./<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯥꯟꯊꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯤꯗꯥꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯝ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯜꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁꯦꯐꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯑꯣ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯄꯥ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫