ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯃꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 147ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯏ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯔꯥꯏꯄꯨꯔ ꯖꯣꯟꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅ ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯝ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯝꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ.), 2002ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 147 ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ (ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ), ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯐꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯀꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯤ./ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯗ., ꯔꯥꯏꯄꯨꯔ ꯫

ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ

• ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜꯕꯨ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ., 2002ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 19ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯏꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯤꯐ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯝ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 40ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 120ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯠꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯐꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 20 ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ., 2002ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪ 2022ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 147 ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯖꯔꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯁꯟ ꯆꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯀꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ., 1860ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯤ./ꯏ. ꯑꯣ. ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨ., ꯔꯥꯏꯄꯨꯔꯅ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ., 1860 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ करपꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1988ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯃ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒꯣꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯒꯔꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 2022ꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2023 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫