ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯒꯦꯝꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ ₹ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯇꯦꯠꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ (ꯏ. ꯗꯤ.), ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨ ꯖꯣꯟꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤ ꯂꯟꯗꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ.), 2002ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯦꯝ ꯭ ꯁꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ. Ltd. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯃꯅꯤ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯭ ꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ/ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯦꯝꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯝ/ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯒꯤꯃꯦꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯝꯃꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔ, ꯔꯝꯃꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ

• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦ., 2002ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 5 (1) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯥꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯣ.) ꯅꯝꯕꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3> ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯇꯥꯆꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ एसेꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯗ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯔꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯌ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯆꯣꯏ-ꯆꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥꯗ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯥꯟꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 3ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯕꯦꯖꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯃꯤ ꯒꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯗ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯅ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 1035 ꯊꯥꯗꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯋꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ (ꯆꯥꯗ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯦꯚꯤ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯗꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯕꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯆ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯭ ꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ, ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 2,843ꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 4> ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯗꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3> ꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 495ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯊꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 11ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯅꯥ/ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯀꯦ. ꯖꯤ. 2.30 ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥ.
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 1,906ꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
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