ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ "ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ: ꯖꯥꯀꯤ ꯎꯜꯂꯥ ꯈꯥꯟ; ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡ; ꯕꯦꯟꯆ: ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ (ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯕꯤꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁꯧꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯍꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯫

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• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ "ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥ 10ꯗ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯠ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝꯞ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯫

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• ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯐꯔꯨꯈ ꯑꯍꯃꯗ بمقابلہ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ "(2025) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ'ꯑꯥꯅꯟꯗ ꯕꯦꯍꯔꯥ & ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯚꯤ. ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ & ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯥꯔ. "(1955) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯁꯟꯇꯣꯁ ꯖꯌꯁꯋꯥꯜ & ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯚꯤ. ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ. & ꯑꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ." (1995) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯝꯞ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯂꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 100 ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1948ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯫