ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯚꯗ ꯁꯦ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝꯅ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯀꯁꯇꯝꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ (ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯀꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯝꯁ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯤꯚꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

• ꯏꯪ 2024ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1961ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯗꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯝꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯚꯗ ꯁꯦ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝ, 2024 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯁꯇꯝꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯀꯁꯇꯝꯁ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ) ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯍꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯃꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1988, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ (ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 2) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2004, ꯗ ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯛ ꯃꯅꯤ (ꯑꯟꯗꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2015, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2016 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 2ꯗꯒꯤ 87 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ 2024ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 110ꯗꯒꯤ 153 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

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