ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ 15ꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ 3ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯚ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯜꯛ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯣꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯛꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 10 ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1934 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗ'ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯖ "ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ'ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯁ" ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ केळ्वꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ पाउखुम ꯄꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1940 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯜꯛ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1948 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 25,000ꯗꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯖꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯊोरिटी ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1950 ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯐꯥꯏꯟ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ" ꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1953 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1953ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 21 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ परिमितं ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ'ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯔ'ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ'ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯖꯖ'ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯉꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ-ꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 461 ꯑꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯈꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯣꯔ, 1973ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 468 ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 468 ꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ