ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 1397ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ

ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯀꯄꯨꯔꯊꯥꯂꯥ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯜꯊꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯋꯥꯜ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ/ꯑꯦꯁ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅꯤ (ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛ: ꯁ. ꯑꯃ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ) ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯁ: ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ 2006, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯕꯤ2 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯏ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯠ, ꯕꯦꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯥ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
• ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ 111.544 ꯑꯦꯀꯔ (4,51, 396.2592 ꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ 1,25, 383.80 ꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯂꯨꯄꯥ. 1397.267 ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
• ꯃꯤ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ: ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ 1800 (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ 1700, تجویز ꯇꯧꯔꯕ 100) ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ: ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯄꯤ. (550 ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯄꯤ. (110 ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯄꯤ. (550 ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ 1207 ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯤ.
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• ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ/ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ: ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯦꯡꯆꯨꯑꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1980 ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1972ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯏꯜꯗꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯦꯡꯆꯨꯑꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 1397ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ'ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ "ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫