ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠ: ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠꯇ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯅ ꯂꯣꯋꯔ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯅ ꯂꯣꯋꯔ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯅ ꯂꯣꯋꯔ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯭ ꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ....

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ: ꯆꯟꯗꯟ; ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ جھارꯈꯟ ꯭ ꯗ & ꯑꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ.; ꯕꯦꯟꯆ: ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯨꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ. ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯂꯦ ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ بمقابلہ ꯔꯃꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯁ. (2010) 7 ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. 234ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ جھارꯈꯟꯗ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯐ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯔꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
• <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗ ꯇꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ