ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯅ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯄꯦ ꯔꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯑꯟꯑꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ; ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯌꯥ ꯗꯤ/ꯑꯣ ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯔꯥꯝ ꯙꯥꯕꯦ & ꯑꯣꯔꯁ., ꯃꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡ; ꯕꯦꯟꯆ: ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ

• ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ: (1) ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯑꯟꯑꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (2) ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯑꯟꯑꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ, ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ 1981ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ'ꯁꯤ "ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯦ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯠꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ بمقابلہ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ'ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯖ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯟꯒꯤ "ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 1977ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 16 (4) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯈꯤ ꯫