ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ

سوال ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯂꯌꯗ ꯍꯕ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯗꯥꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯣ. ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯊ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯅꯥꯎꯠꯅ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯍꯪꯈꯤꯕ; ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ (ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯀꯤꯟꯖꯔꯥꯄꯨ ꯔꯝꯃꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯨ) ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ पाउखुम ꯫

• ꯍꯕ & ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯥꯅꯥꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯚꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯎꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ 679ꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ/ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯤ. 34ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯡꯗꯕ/ꯐꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ 95 (ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ 17 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯝ 2 ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯁꯝꯅꯩ ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯞꯂꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ 11 ꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯅꯨꯔ, ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ, ꯃꯣꯄꯥ, ꯅꯕꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯚꯣꯒꯄꯨꯔꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯏꯗꯥ (ꯖꯦꯋꯔ) ꯗ ꯄꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯟꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ (2021) ꯅ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 15ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯣ. ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 18ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ 5ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯈꯤ; ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯗ 5ꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯁꯇꯝꯁ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ (ꯕꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯫
• ꯁꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯐ ꯭ ꯠ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ 1,300 ꯊꯥꯗꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯥꯗꯇ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯎꯗꯥꯟ 5.1 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ: ꯆꯝꯄꯥꯋꯠ, ꯃꯨꯟꯁꯌꯥꯔꯤ, ꯕꯥꯒꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯔ (ꯎꯠꯇꯔꯥꯈꯟꯗ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯡ ꯄꯤꯑꯣ, ꯁꯤꯝꯂꯥ (ہماچل ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ) ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

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