ꯕꯦꯜꯅ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1961ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯝ) ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯖꯤ. ꯁꯤ.), ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯕꯦꯡꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1949ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 18 ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 45ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ بقایا ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 90ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯦ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ (ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥꯗ ꯄꯦꯁꯥ 15) ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡ ꯭ ꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣ ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯆꯥꯗ 2ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯔ ꯭ ꯠ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 18 ꯑꯦ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ'ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯂꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ "ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ'ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯂꯕ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ" ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ