ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ-ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ. ꯌꯨ. ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯦ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯨꯝ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ-ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯖꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ, ꯔꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ, ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯅꯣꯃꯤ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ.), ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯕꯤꯑꯣꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯕꯤ. ꯏ. ꯏ.), ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯄꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯗ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ & ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠ, ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟرجی, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯣ., ꯖꯣ. ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯖꯤ. ꯕꯤꯗꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ
- ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤ 200ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ (ꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯖꯦ.) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯑꯣꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯕꯤ. ꯏ. ꯏ.) ꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯂ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ'ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯕꯨ ꯗ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯂꯦꯁꯟ "ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2001ꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ 15ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯪ 2007ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ पुरिन्तुणर्वु یادداشت ꯑꯃ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ, ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯗ ꯭ ꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯅꯤ طرفہ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 5753·2 ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 2007
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
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