ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ
ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯅ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯟ-ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯏꯪ 1975ꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎ (ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨ-ꯃꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥꯎ ꯃꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ), ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯚꯥꯔꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ
- ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯦ (ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯕꯤ (ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯜꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯂꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯅꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯟ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ; ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯕꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯐꯒꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯁꯣꯞ, ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯔꯣꯖ ꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯋꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯅꯤ طرفہ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. 6461·3 ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ 1975
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫