ꯏꯪ 2011 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤ 136ꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜ 30ꯗ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ-ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯖꯟꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯏꯖꯦꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯖꯦꯟꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ, ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯨꯝ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ (ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ), ꯄꯦꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦ.), بیورو ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯕꯤ. ꯏ. ꯏ.), ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯣ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫

ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ

• ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ, ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯛꯎ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟرجی ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯏ. ꯏ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯝꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ-ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯟफ्रास्ट्रꯛꯆꯔꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯁꯟ (2022 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯖꯤ. ꯒ ꯭ ꯋꯥ. 22ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ) ꯗ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯖꯤ. ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ/ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯐꯨꯛꯨꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯆꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯗ ꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
• ꯏꯪ 2012ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯁꯨꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ-ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯣꯒ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ

• ꯏꯪ 2011 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤ 136ꯅ ꯖꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅ ꯏꯪ 2022 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ. ꯗꯕꯂ ꯭ ꯌꯨ. 22 ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
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