ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ & ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ
ꯏꯪ 2025ꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ (ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ) ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 10: ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2018ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ (ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ, ꯌꯣꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯆꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤ, ꯁꯤꯙ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ) ꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯦ: ꯎꯠꯇꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ
- ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 1, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 5>%), ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ₹ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 6> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2>%), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3> ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (<ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 4>%) ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯕꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ₹ 54.43 ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (16.44%), ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ₹ 42.76 ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (35.77%), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ₹ 26.06 ꯀꯔꯣꯔ (44%) ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯍꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯠ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯅ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯁ ꯍꯣꯁꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ (ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ.) 19 ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯨꯏꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ 11 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ 219 (ꯆꯥꯗ 21) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 528 (ꯆꯥꯗ 51) ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯗꯕ. ꯌꯨ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯇ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
- ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯏ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯁ (ꯖꯤ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
- ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ (ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ 25 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ 18.4 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯁꯠ 130 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 85 ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠꯇꯁꯨ
- ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
- ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫
- ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ. ꯅ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯏꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ-ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ; ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯛ ꯭ ꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯀꯝꯄꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯜꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯦ. ꯖꯤ.)-ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ · ꯔꯤꯐꯔ. ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 10 of 2025·2025
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯫