ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,889 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
332 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 50, ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟꯁ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯟꯐꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯤꯟꯁ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2024ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯅ ꯖꯖ 33ꯗꯒꯤ 37 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯕꯤꯜꯅ 1956ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯇ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ-ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ 37ꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ چیف ꯖꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ) ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦलोकेꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ 815 ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦलोकेꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯖꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁꯃꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯚꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ 30 ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯑꯃꯔꯥꯕꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2014ꯗ ꯑꯝꯔꯥꯕꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯙ ꯭ ꯔ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯗꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯜ-ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗ ꯭ ꯔꯕꯗ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 15 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ IIIA ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2010ꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2013 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ......................................................................................................................................................................
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯁ (ꯑꯦꯃꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯕꯤꯜ 2026ꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠ-ꯇꯨ-ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ. ꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞꯁ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯄꯤ.) ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2008 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2013 ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ 2026 ꯅ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯔꯣꯔ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁोलिꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯦꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ 2026ꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 2,81, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯀꯔꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ'ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯭ ꯔ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ "ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ-ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ-ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯟꯁ (ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2019ꯗ'ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯟ "ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ-ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 104 ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯗ, 2020ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ,...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ ꯕꯤꯜ 2026 ꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯀꯝ-ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ'ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔ "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ-ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅ ꯏꯟꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯜꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯣ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ ꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2006ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯕꯟꯗꯦ ꯃꯥꯇꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯜ ꯭ ꯠꯁ ꯇꯨ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1971ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯡ (ꯚꯟꯗꯦ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯭ ꯗ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯦ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯗ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯟ, ꯗꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ'ꯑꯝꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯂꯦ ꯂꯣ "ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯅꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯁ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜꯁ (ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1957ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ'ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ'ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
-
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯕꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ'ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯝ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ ꯭ ꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ'ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯝ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫