ꯊꯤꯌꯨ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ-ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ 3,889 ꯫ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯫
155 ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ · ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ · ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯑꯁꯝ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯭ ꯕꯀ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 10 ꯊꯝꯂꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯏ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯔꯨꯞꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯤꯡꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯭ ꯁ ꯀꯝꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯇ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ 10 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯏ. ꯁꯤ. ꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯅꯥꯊ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯗ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯗ 430 ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯦꯠꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯍꯣꯁꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈ ꯭ ꯔꯦ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔ ꯭ ꯆ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯄꯨꯅꯦ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯦꯋꯥꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯝ (ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯚꯤꯁꯥꯀꯄꯠꯅꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯗ 681 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯥꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯦꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁ-1 ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ 681 ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯨꯄꯔ-ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ...
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯕꯤꯖꯌꯋꯥꯗꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯠ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯏ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥꯗ ꯁ ꯭ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 27, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯥꯡꯒꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯥꯄꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ/ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯏ. ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯎ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯨꯅꯦ ꯇꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯕꯦꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯘꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯇꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯞ/ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯭ ꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ'ꯔꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯑꯕꯤꯂꯥꯁꯥ 5'ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯝ: ꯄꯨꯅꯦ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯨꯅꯦꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯜ ꯍꯥꯚꯦꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯡꯒꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛ'ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯦꯖ "ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇ ꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯟꯗꯝ (ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯅ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯔ 66, <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 1> <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 3> ꯒꯤ <ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯤ. 2> ꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯦꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯇꯥꯂꯨꯀꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ تجویز ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠ (ꯇꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯞ/ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞꯃꯦꯟꯠ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯟꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯤ · ꯄꯔꯤꯚꯦꯁ
ꯖꯌꯄꯨꯔ ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯭ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯔꯋꯟ ꯂꯥꯜ ꯆꯧꯙꯨꯔꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
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